House Airway Bill (HAWB)
What is a House Airway Bill?
A House Air Waybill (HAWB) is a document issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper upon receipt of the shipment for air transport. It functions as a receipt for the cargo and delineates the obligations of the freight forwarder. The HAWB is one of the pivotal documents in air freight, used from the point a package is handed over to the freight forwarder, until its delivery.
Key Functions of a House Airway Bill
The HAWB serves several key functions in shipping:
- Receipt of Cargo: They stand as proof that the shipper has transferred the goods to the freight forwarder.
- Contract of Carriage: These documents outline the terms and conditions under which the freight forwarder agrees to transport the cargo.
- Title of the Goods: Both documents can serve as evidence of the ownership of the merchandise.
- Customs Declarations: They are often used as supporting documents in clearing goods through customs.
Differences Between a House Bill of Lading (B/L) and an HAWB
Although they serve similar functions, there are distinct differences between these two types of documents due to the modes of transportation they are associated with:
- Mode-Specific Attributes: The House B/L is designed for sea freight and usually accommodates larger shipments. On the other hand, the HAWB is tailored for air freight, which often deals with more time-sensitive deliveries.
- Transit Times: Time constraints associated with air freight generally result in the Airway Bill procedures being quicker than those of the maritime documents.
- Volume of Cargo: Air freight typically handles smaller, lighter parcels, making the procedures for HAWB relatively different compared to the House B/L.